Cedar of Lebanon Cedrus libani 20 Seeds USA Company

Cedrus libani, commonly known as the Cedar of Lebanon, is a species of cedar native to the mountains of the Eastern Mediterranean basin. Here are some key characteristics and information about this tree:

Description

Height: Cedar of Lebanon trees can grow up to 40 meters (130 feet) tall.

Spread: The canopy can spread to a width of 10 to 15 meters (33 to 49 feet) in young trees, becoming broader with age.

Trunk: The trunk is typically large and can be up to 2.5 meters (8 feet) in diameter.

Bark: The bark is dark gray and becomes deeply fissured with age.

Leaves: The leaves are needle-like, 1 to 3 cm long, arranged in dense clusters. They are dark green and can appear blue-green in some cultivars.

Cones: The cones are barrel-shaped, 8 to 12 cm long, and take about three years to mature. They are initially green, turning brown as they age.

Habitat and Distribution

Native Range: The Cedar of Lebanon is indigenous to the mountains of Lebanon, Syria, and Turkey.

Cultivation: It is widely cultivated in temperate regions around the world, valued for its historical significance and ornamental beauty.

Growing Conditions

Soil: Prefers well-drained, deep soils but can tolerate a variety of soil types.

Sunlight: Thrives in full sun.

Water: Requires regular watering when young, but is drought-tolerant once established.

Hardiness Zones: Hardy in USDA zones 6-9.

Historical and Cultural Significance

Ancient Uses: The wood of the Cedar of Lebanon has been highly valued since ancient times. It was used by the Phoenicians for shipbuilding, by the Egyptians for sarcophagi, and by King Solomon for the construction of the First Temple in Jerusalem.

Symbolism: The tree is a symbol of strength and endurance and is featured on the flag of Lebanon.

Uses

Ornamental: Widely planted in parks, large gardens, and landscapes for its majestic appearance and evergreen foliage.

Wood: Known for its durability, resistance to decay, and aromatic qualities. Historically used in construction and for making furniture and other wooden items.

Growing Instructions for the Cedar of Lebanon

The seeds have a period of dormancy. They can be planted outdoors in the fall or winter for spring germination or they can be cold stratified to simulate winter conditions and to break their dormancy at any time of the year. The seeds need to be planted when received or stored in a refrigerator until they are planted. 1. Soak the seeds in water for 24 hours. 2. Put the seeds in a ziplock bag. 3. Put the bag in the refrigerator and leave it there for 2 weeks. 4. The seeds like moist, well-drained soil. Put some good quality potting compost in a container with drainage holes. 5. Sow the seeds on the soil. 6. Cover the seeds with a layer of soil. 7. Water the soil so that it is moist but not wet. Put the container in an area with light but not full sun. 8. When the seedlings are a few inches tall, they can be transplanted.