Lindera benzoin, commonly known as spicebush, is a fragrant deciduous shrub native to eastern North America, typically found in moist woodlands, streambanks, and shaded thickets. It grows 6 to 12 feet tall with a rounded, bushy form and aromatic leaves, stems, and berries that emit a pleasant, spicy scent when crushed. In early spring—often before the leaves emerge—the shrub is adorned with clusters of small, yellow flowers that provide an important nectar source for early pollinators. By late summer to fall, female plants produce glossy red berries that are highly attractive to birds and other wildlife. The oval, light-green leaves turn a warm golden-yellow in autumn, adding seasonal beauty to naturalistic plantings. Lindera benzoin thrives in moist, well-drained, acidic soils and prefers partial shade, though it can tolerate full sun in cooler or consistently moist conditions. Ecologically, it plays a valuable role as a host plant for the spicebush swallowtail butterfly (Papilio troilus). As an ornamental shrub, spicebush is cherished for its subtle seasonal interest, wildlife value, and adaptability, making it a superb choice for woodland gardens, native plant landscapes, and ecological restoration projects.
