Brussels Sprouts 500 Seeds Brassica oleracea USA Company

Brussels sprouts are a type of cruciferous vegetable that belong to the Brassicaceae family, which includes other vegetables like broccoli, cabbage, and cauliflower. These small, cabbage-like vegetables grow on tall stalks and are known for their unique taste and nutritional benefits. Here are some key details about Brussels sprouts:

1. Appearance: Brussels sprouts grow as small, round green or purple buds that resemble miniature cabbages. They are typically 1-1.5 inches (2.5-4 cm) in diameter and grow in clusters along a thick, central stalk.
2. Flavor: Brussels sprouts have a slightly bitter and earthy flavor, which can become sweeter and more mild when they are properly cooked. Roasting or sautéing Brussels sprouts can bring out their natural sweetness.
3. Nutritional Value: Brussels sprouts are highly nutritious and are a good source of vitamins (especially vitamin K and vitamin C), fiber, and various minerals such as folate and potassium. They are also rich in antioxidants and phytonutrients that can have health benefits.
4. Culinary Uses: Brussels sprouts can be prepared and cooked in various ways. They can be boiled, steamed, roasted, sautéed, or even grilled. Common additions to Brussels sprouts include garlic, bacon, and nuts. They are often used as a side dish, added to salads, or included in stir-fries.

Growing Instructions

Select the Right Time: Brussels sprouts are a cool-season crop. Start your seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last expected frost date in your area for a spring planting or in mid-summer for a fall planting.

Prepare Seedling Trays or Pots: Fill seedling trays or small pots with a high-quality seed starting mix or potting soil. Make sure the soil is well-draining and free of large clumps.

Plant the Seeds: Sow Brussels sprout seeds about ¼ inch (6 mm) deep in the soil. Space the seeds about 2 inches (5 cm) apart in rows. You can plant multiple seeds in each cell or pot and thin them later if necessary.

Water Gently: Use a watering can or a spray bottle to moisten the soil evenly without disturbing the seeds. Ensure the soil stays consistently moist but not waterlogged.

Cover for Germination: Cover the trays or pots with plastic wrap or a clear plastic dome to create a mini-greenhouse effect. Place them in a warm, well-lit location. If using natural sunlight, ensure the seedlings receive at least 6-8 hours of direct light per day. If not, consider using grow lights.

Maintain Temperature: Brussels sprout seedlings prefer temperatures between 60-75°F (15-24°C). Keep the environment consistently warm.

Transplant Seedlings: When your Brussels sprout seedlings have grown to about 3-4 inches (7.5-10 cm) tall and have a couple of true leaves (not just the initial seed leaves), they are ready to be transplanted into your garden. Ensure the garden spot receives full sun.

Harden Off: Before transplanting, gradually acclimate your seedlings to outdoor conditions by exposing them to the outside environment for a few hours each day. This process, known as hardening off, helps prevent transplant shock.

Plant Outdoors: Plant the Brussels sprout seedlings in your garden at the same depth they were in the pots or trays. Space them about 18-24 inches (45-60 cm) apart to allow for their mature growth. Water them thoroughly after transplanting.

Care for Your Plants: Brussels sprouts require consistent watering, especially during dry periods. Mulch around the plants to conserve moisture and reduce weed growth. You can also fertilize with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer following the package instructions.

Harvesting: Harvest Brussels sprouts when the buds are firm, green, and about 1-1.5 inches (2.5-4 cm) in diameter. Begin harvesting from the bottom of the stalk and work your way up as the sprouts mature.