Cabbage Tree Cordyline australis 100 Seeds

Cordyline australis, commonly known as the cabbage tree or ti kōuka in Māori, is an evergreen tree native to New Zealand, where it is a familiar and iconic feature of the landscape. This species is known for its palm-like appearance, although it is not a true palm. It typically grows from a single trunk that can reach 30 to 50 feet in height, topped with clusters of long, narrow, sword-shaped leaves that can measure up to 3 feet in length. As the tree matures, it often develops multiple branches, each ending in a rosette of arching green leaves that give it a dramatic, architectural form. In late spring to early summer, Cordyline australis produces large, fragrant panicles of small, creamy-white flowers that attract bees, moths, and other pollinators. These blossoms are followed by small, bluish-white berries that provide food for native birds. Adapted to a wide range of habitats—from coastal dunes to forest margins and open grasslands—the species is tolerant of wind, salt spray, and mild frost, thriving in well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade. Cordyline australis also has deep cultural and ecological significance in New Zealand: Māori traditionally used its tough leaves for weaving and its starchy root as a food source. Today, it is widely cultivated around the world as an ornamental tree for its exotic silhouette, resilience, and ability to add a tropical character to gardens in temperate climates. With its graceful form, year-round greenery, and adaptability, Cordyline australis remains a beloved and enduring symbol of New Zealand’s natural beauty.