Sour Gum Black Tupelo Nyssa sylvatica 10 Seeds

Nyssa sylvatica, commonly known as black gum, black tupelo, or sour gum, is a majestic deciduous tree native to eastern North America and celebrated for its brilliant fall color and ecological value. It typically grows 30 to 50 feet tall, though in ideal conditions it can reach heights of 75 feet, forming a pyramidal to oval crown with strong, horizontal branches. The glossy, dark green leaves are simple and elliptic, turning stunning shades of scarlet, orange, and crimson in autumn—among the most vibrant of any native tree. In spring, small clusters of greenish-white flowers appear, providing nectar for bees and other pollinators. These are followed by dark blue, berry-like fruits that ripen in late summer and are highly favored by birds and wildlife. The bark, gray and furrowed with age, adds a rugged beauty to the tree’s year-round appearance. Nyssa sylvatica thrives in moist, well-drained, acidic soils but is adaptable to a range of conditions, including periodic flooding or drought once established. It prefers full sun to partial shade and is notably resistant to pests and diseases. As an ornamental tree, black gum is prized for its exceptional fall display, stately form, and value to wildlife, making it a standout choice for parks, large gardens, and naturalized landscapes.