Wintergreen 20 Seeds Gaultheria procumbens

Gaultheria procumbens, commonly known as eastern teaberry, wintergreen, or checkerberry, is a low-growing, evergreen shrub native to the acidic forest floors of eastern North America, particularly in pine and hardwood woodlands. This creeping groundcover typically grows only 4 to 6 inches tall, spreading slowly by rhizomes to form dense mats of glossy, leathery, dark green leaves that often turn reddish-purple in winter. In midsummer, it produces small, bell-shaped, white to pale pink flowers that dangle beneath the foliage and are pollinated by native bees. These are followed by bright red berries—technically dry capsules encased in fleshy calyces—that persist into winter and are edible, though somewhat mealy, with a distinct wintergreen flavor. The leaves and berries contain a natural compound which gives the plant its signature minty aroma and has historically been used for flavoring candies and teas. Gaultheria procumbens thrives in cool, shaded, and acidic environments with moist, well-drained soils, making it an ideal plant for woodland gardens, native plantings, and erosion control on shaded slopes. It is also a valuable resource for wildlife, providing food for birds and small mammals, and some cover for ground-dwelling creatures. While slow to establish, it rewards with year-round interest, particularly in naturalized and low-maintenance landscapes.