Holly Oak Holm Oak Quercus ilex 15 Seeds USA Company

Quercus ilex, commonly known as holm oak or holly oak, is an evergreen oak tree native to the Mediterranean region. Here are some key characteristics and information about Quercus ilex:

Description: The holm oak is an evergreen tree that can reach heights of up to 25 meters (82 feet). It has a dense, rounded crown and dark green, leathery leaves that are often holly-like, with spiny margins.

Leaves: The leaves of Quercus ilex are elliptical or ovate, measuring 4-8 cm in length. They are glossy on the upper surface and paler underneath. The leaves may have a wavy or spiny margin, which is more pronounced in younger plants.

Acorns: The tree produces acorns, which are the fruit of the oak. The acorns are small, about 2 cm long, and are usually borne singly or in pairs. They take about 18 months to mature.

Habitat: Quercus ilex is well adapted to a Mediterranean climate, thriving in regions with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. It can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, woodlands, and coastal areas.

Ecological Importance: Holm oak is ecologically important as it provides habitat and food for various wildlife species. The acorns are a food source for birds, mammals, and insects.

Cultural and Landscape Use: Due to its attractive evergreen foliage and adaptability, Quercus ilex is often used in landscaping and as an ornamental tree. It is also sometimes cultivated as a shade tree in parks and gardens.